nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
本周的部首
一, part 2
上, up; 下, down; 不, no/not; 与, with/and ”pinyin” )
https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?cdqrad=1

语法
Measure words
https://mandarinbean.com/classifiers-8/

词汇
强,强大,强烈, strong; 强调, emphasize; 加强, strengthen; 坚强, firm ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
请你不要拒绝我与你一块同行, please do not turn down my offer to accompany you
吃颗糖, want a piece of candy?
我个人魅力太强了吧, my personal charm is just too strong

Me:
那个城市有几栋老房屋,我很想看去。
你只有坚强坚强就可以。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Directional complements 上/下,来/去,起来
https://mandarinbean.com/the-directional-complement-5/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement

词汇
票价, ticket price; 邮票, postage stamp ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
我想起来了, I've figured it out
只有不怕死才能活下去, you can only go on living if you don't fear death
直播之后民众都平静了下来, since the livestream the people have calmed down
[no 票 of this kind]

Me:
我好不容易让他去看医生,以后他的症状好起来了些。
去冲绳的票价太贵了吧,并且我不想要去游泳。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Directional complements 下来, 下去, 起来, 上
https://mandarinbean.com/the-directional-complement-4/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement

词汇
内, within; 内容, content (as in "what something holds," not "satisfied"); 内心, inner heart; 国内, domestic (as opposed to international) ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
留下来喝杯酒, stay on a while and have a glass to drink
但愿你能一直幸运下去, I hope your good fortune will continue
没能把你求起来, he couldn't rescue you
可低温冻死,这就是第二十九章的内容, death from hypothermia is from the Chapter 29 content

Me:
别关立体声,我想听下去。
说说你内心一下。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
More directional complements
https://mandarinbean.com/extended-uses-of-the-directional-complement-3/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement

词汇
浪费, waste (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
把你的面具摘下来, take off your mask
连老楚都能猜出个七八成的, even Lao Chu can guess pretty closely
你真是的干妈,这么浪费呀?这不是浪费,是浪漫, what are you doing, wasting so much [money]? this isn't waste, it's romance

Me:
你又忘了锁上门,小心一点。
我们需要降低浪费。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Directional complements 来,去,下,过 etc.
https://mandarinbean.com/compound-directional-complement-2/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement

词汇
交费, pay; 交警, traffic police; 交流, communication; 交往, affiliate; 交易, transaction; 外交, diplomacy ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
你就沿着你自己的路走下去吧, you keep on walking your own path
我刚刚搬过来的, I just moved here
做个交易怎么样, how about we do a deal?

Me:
不行,我的手表掉下去,我要回去找找。
年轻的时候跟各种各样的人交流交流很重要。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Words for "around" in various senses: 左右, 前后, 上下
https://mandarinbean.com/zuoyou-vs-qianhou-vs-shangxia/

词汇
会议, meeting; 会员, member(ship); 社会, society; 体会, experience; 演唱会, concert ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
身高大概一米八左右, height of about 180cm
如果一个人在感染前后都是一个熊样,那是不是就说明他光荣正确伟大,没有任何的缺陷? if a person is the same before and after the contagion, does that mean he's upright and laudable with no faults?
否则社会秩序会立即崩溃的, otherwise the social order would immediately collapse

Me:
我三点左右到那里,你能不能在火车站接给我?
这个会议太长了吧,无聊死我了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
a little while etc.: 一会儿,一下,一下子
https://mandarinbean.com/ihuir-vs-yixia-vs-yixiazi/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verbing_briefly_with_%22yixia%22

词汇
歌迷, fan (of a singer); 歌声, singing; 歌手, singer ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
您不进去坐一会儿, won't you come in and sit down a little?
给你介绍一下,这是赵处长,是我一朋友, let me introduce you, this is Chief Zhao, a friend of mine
你没说我不能唱歌, you didn't say I couldn't sing

Me:
等一会儿,我可能忘了手机。
他是我最喜欢的歌手。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
成语
薪火相传 passing knowledge/skills to the next generation (lit. logs aflame are passed on to the next)
贵在知心 knowing one another is what’s important
下不为例 just this once, not to become a precedent
”pinyin” )

词汇
安排, arrange; 安装, install; 保安, security guard/public security; 不安, uneasy ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
这就叫做薪火相传, that’s what’s called passing the torch
两个朋友之间贵在知心, between two friends what’s important is understanding each other
天不怕地不怕的赵云澜什么时候连枪的胆子都没有了?下不为例。 Since when is Zhao Yunlan, who fears nothing in heaven or earth, afraid of a gun? –It won’t happen again.
咱们先安排一下任务, let’s arrange duties to start with

Me:
下不为例,你可以借用我的手机。
我一个人不会安装电脑。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
成语
伤痕累累 covered in scars (physically or mentally)
眼皮子底下 right under your nose (lit. right under your eyelids)
守株待兔 waiting around passively (lit. protecting a stump while waiting for a rabbit)
pinyin )

词汇
嘴, mouth (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
我本来是想吸取你身体的能量的,但是你这么伤痕累累,肯定没什么营养, I was going to suck out your body's energy, but you're so beat up you couldn't possibly be very nutritious.
不然还能怎么样难不成有人在咱们眼皮子底下救人, or else there's someone saving people right under our noses.
我们为何不能守株待兔, why don't we wait and see what happens
不用你多嘴, and you can keep your mouth shut

Me:
我找找半天我的眼镜,它一直眼皮子底下。
你给我闭嘴,不想听那样脏话。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
成语
上梁不正下梁歪 bad superiors make bad subordinates
出生入死 risk your life
周而复始 come full circle
pinyin )

词汇
中餐, Chinese food; 中级, intermediate; 中年, middle-aged; 中小学, elementary and middle school; 中心, center/core; 中医, Chinese medicine; 高中, high school; 其中, among; 心中, at heart pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
上梁不正下梁歪,还不是你惯的? if the boss ain't right, his juniors won't be either, and anyway aren't you used to it?
他这么年轻就带着你们出生入死的,其实他更不放松, he's so young to be leading all of you through such risks, he's even less relaxed [than you]
日晷一天转一圈,日头就东升西落,周而复始象征着生生不息, the sundial goes around once a day, the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west, the full circle symbolizes fruitfulness
龙城是大都会,文化枢纽,交通重镇,经济中心。我在说什么,我?Dragon City is a major city, an axis of culture, a transportation hub, an economic center. What am I even saying?

Me:
我曾经的学生现在是自己成为老师的,周而复始。
我们中年人不会那么艰难的锻炼。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + 跟/对 + O "to follow/keep up with X" / "to point at/match X" (respectively) (middle of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22gen%22_and_%22dui%22

词汇
雪, snow; 下雪, snowing (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
赵处让我跟着你,不管怎么样我都要跟着你, Chief Zhao had me follow you, so no matter what happens I'm following you.
别对着我, don't point at me
雨雪冲刷后露出来的, it was exposed after the snow and rain washed away [the dirt].

Me:
因为我跟不上你所以我不想要一起去跑步。
在我的城市几乎不下雪。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
(不好意思,我有点感冒了,以后有更活力的时候会回复评论)

语法
S + 不仅/不但/不只 + X,而且/还/也 + Y "not only X but also Y"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Many_types_of_%22not_only..._but_also...%22

词汇
下 (measure word); 下雪, to snow; 下周, next week; 放下, put down; 接下来, next; 零下, below zero; 留下, stay/remain; 以下, below pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
原来他不仅住在我们家小区,还跟我是对门, he not only lives in our neighborhood, he's across the hall
我不只看见了,我还把它给拍下来呢, I didn't just see it, I recorded it
刚才那有光闪了一下, it just gave a flash of light

Me:
怎么回事,你不仅喝完了茶,你还没买新的呢?
在这里一整年不下雪。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得/不下, "doing X will/will not fit" (part 2)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements

词汇
然后, then; 大自然, nature; 忽然, suddenly; 虽然, although pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
(not really connected in meaning, just sharing a character)

Guardian:
我吃不下, I can't finish
太纠结善恶那你眼睛里就容不下沙子, being too tied up with good and evil means you won't let a single thing go by [literally, your eye won't hold even a grain of sand]
你先把粥喝了然后把药吃了, first eat your congee and then take your medicine

Me:
我买了太多书,在行李箱里都放不下。
我们会去看神社,然后会给那里的乌龟吃的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + 被 + doer + 给 + V + 了, "X was Yed by Z" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_passive_voice_with_%22gei%22
(Now this at least has 被 in it to make life easier)

词汇
零下, below zero (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
你会被大风给催拆的, you're going to be broken by a high wind
龙城的冬天都都零下好几度了, winters in Dragon City are well below zero
现在已经零下10度了, it's already 10 below zero.

Me:
他被妈妈给骂了。
现在零下的天气听起来好像跟天堂一样啊。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
(sorry, comment replies later)
语法
X + 以上/以下, more than/less than X (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Defining_upper_and_lower_limits

词汇
篮球, basketball (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
成年之后的平均体重在四百公斤以上, after reaching adulthood their average body weight is over 400 kilograms.
从这个土质和骨头的成色来看,起码是百年以上的产物, based on the soil quality and the skull discoloration, it comes from at least 100 years ago.
[no 篮球. I wonder what the popular sports in Dragon City are?]

Me:
你吃两块蛋糕以下,三块以上不行。
他爱打篮球,还有打篮球打得非常优雅。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 不下去(了), “can’t go on doing ~” (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-xiaqu%22

词汇
长, long (pinyin in tags)
(same character as the one for “grow” or “chief/head,” but those are zháng, so I’m separating them)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
我那儿已经快待不下去了, I can’t stay there any more
就算我不说,你这也看不下去吧, even if I don’t mention it, you can’t bear to look at it any longer either, right?
这么长时间我都没发现原来校长是你爷爷, all this time I never realized the Chancellor was your grandfather

Me:
这个咖啡太涩了,我喝不下去了。(咖啡就是很涩?很苦?)
那条长裙对你很适合。(很合适?I always get them backward)
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 下去, “keep on doing something” (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-xiaqu%22

词汇
差不多, almost (or “about ~,” “about the same”) Read more... )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
A favorite word of mine for some reason.

Guardian:
那好吧,你就沿着自己的路走下去吧, fine, you keep on going on your own path
你要好好地生活下去, you have to keep on living well
我差不多到时间要去演出了, it’s almost time for me to go perform

Me:
已经大半夜了,但是我想看下去这本书。
我头发的颜色跟他的差不多。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + # + measure word for "how many times," mostly 遍, 次, and 下 (that's a new one)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_words_for_verbs
*I was going to give the 到 with repeated verbs at the bottom of yesterday's page a day to itself, but on reflection it's really the same format, just with an extra verb in front of it. Please take a look at yesterday's link as needed.

词汇
不好意思, sorry (also "embarrassed" in some contexts) pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
More casual "sorry" as far as I know than 对不起.
*I've skipped some of the other 不 words already covered.

Guardian:
我再重复一遍我刚才说的话, I'm going to repeat what I just said one more time
我已经给过你两次机会了,I've already given you a chance twice
不好意思,开个玩笑, sorry, it was a joke.

Me:
我昨天晚上做了三次一样的梦。
不好意思,不是故意的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
比较 + adjective/psychological verb, "rather ~"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22rather%22_with_%22bijiao%22

词汇
下, down/next; also 楼下, downstairs; 下班, get off work; 下边, downward side; 下车, get off a train/bus; 下次, next time; 下课, end of class; 下午, afternoon; 下雨, rain (v.); 一下(儿), a little; 坐下, sit down pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 72

Guardian:
我只是有时候比较紧张, I just get kind of nervous sometimes.
我知道那个地方离我上班的地方比较远, I know it's rather far from my workplace
今天就先到这里吧,我们节后再见,下课, let's leave it at that for today, see you after the holiday, class is over.

Me:
这个汤比较甜,你不是加错糖吗?
下车的时候我摔倒了,现在在腿上有一个非常大的淤青。

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