nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
本周的部首
丶 part 2
为, for, to become; 主, owner, main; 举, to hold up; bonus, 丼, a bowl of food ”pinyin” )
https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?cdqrad=3

语法
"exactly" words: 刚好,正好,恰好
https://mandarinbean.com/ganghao-qiahao-zhenghao/

词汇
区,地区,region; 区别, difference ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
四个数字排列组合有几十种答案,用穷举法太浪费时间了, there are dozens of ways to arrange four numbers, it's a waste of time to make efforts to come up with a way to do it
你来得正好, you came at just the right time
你认为地星人和我们真的有那么大的区别吗, do you really think there is such a difference between us and Dixingren?

Me:
刚好咱们只有两个人,费用不贵。
我和你根本没有区别。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Complements of possibility (I don't think this grouping makes much sense, but there it is)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-wan%22_for_finishing
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complements_%22-dao%22_and_%22-jian%22

词汇
教材, teaching material; 教练, coach; 请教, consult ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
对不起,我帮不上什么忙, sorry, I can't help you at all
这是什么回事啊,他听不见, what's going on here, he can't hear me
有一个问题想请教你, there's a problem I'd like to consult you about

Me:
这么大的蛋糕连他都一个人肯定吃不完。
这里的教材完全没用,都是像废纸一样。
sakana17: zhao yunlan and shen wei walking side by side (guardian-zhaoyunlan-shenwei-walk-minimal)
[personal profile] sakana17
语法
Verb result complements 完,好,走, 到 etc.
https://mandarinbean.com/the-complement-of-result-2/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complements

词汇
建, build/establish; 建成, build up; 建立, establish; 建设, build; 建议, proposal/suggestion pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
课题报告我看完了, I’ve finished looking over your papers
你最好做好心理准备, you’d better prepare your mind
要感谢你的建议,你怎么想起来用酒呢, I have to thank you for your suggestion, how did you think of using alcohol?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
"Often": 常常 vs 往往
https://mandarinbean.com/changchang-vs-wangwang/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22wangwang%22

词汇
好好, really good; 好奇, curious; 美好, lovely; 只好, have to ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
我们那儿的人常常叫我嵬, my people back then often called me Wei
历史可往往都是成王败寇,胜者为王, history is often written by the winners
我好奇的不是这个,是酒本身, I'm curious not about this but about the alcohol itself

Me:
我常常跟他们一起吃饭。
明天的世界会更美好。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Result complements (完,好,错)
https://mandarinbean.com/the-complement-of-result-1/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complements

词汇
各, every; 各地, various regions/everywhere; 各位, everyone; 各种, all kinds/various; 各自, each ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
你的粥也喝完了, you've finished your congee
你真的想好了吗, have you thought this through?
老师,你又写错了一个英文字母, Professor, you've misspelled another English word
谢谢各位, thank you, everyone

Me:
你看错了吧,你看到的根本不是我。
我喜欢各种各样的巧克力。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
成语
百思不解 incomprehensible, perplexing (lit. incomprehensible even thinking 100 times)
好自为之 to fend for yourself (lit. to do this well for the self)
念兹在兹 to think constantly of something
pinyin )

词汇
住房, housing; 住院, be hospitalized; 站住, stand still pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
我们处有一个研究员,一直在研究生命能量置换的关卡,可到现在仍然是百思不得其解, our department has a researcher who's been studying the permutation of life energy, but he still can't figure it out so far
接下来的路你好自为之, look out for yourself on the road from here.
有人避之不急,就有人念兹在兹, some avoid them without concern, others think constantly of them
我们最近呢,也有一个小哥就因为这是住院了, we have a guy who's been hospitalized lately for reasons

Me:
这个翻译我百思不解,快要放弃了。
这里的住房倒是不那么贵的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
只好 + V "no better choice than to do X"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22budebu%22_and_%22zhihao%22

词汇
占, occupy (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
楚哥看我越发不顺眼,害得我只好躲在林静哥的实验室里, on account of Chu-ge finds me more and more annoying, all I can do is hide in Lin Jing's lab
只好留下来看住他了, you'd better stay and keep an eye on him
不是郭英一个人,是整个海星鉴乃至上面的星督局中反对你研究的人占了大多数, it's not just Guo Ying, the whole Haixing Inspectorate and the upper Xingdu Bureau are dominated by people opposed to your research

Me:
巧克力冰淇淋没了吗,那我只好吃草莓味。
占有期间很长。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
(I went back and looked; technically I started posting-every-day on January 11, so it isn't quite two years yet. Wouldn't surprise me to have lost a number or two somewhere in there. This year artificially extended for lack-of-confusion purposes through two more days ;) )

语法
S + time word + 才 + V "X can only happen after _this_ much time" (part a)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
像, resemble; 好像, be like (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
那怎么这两天碰到他呢, so why have we only met him in the last two days?
你跟我说的这些我也是今天才知道, I only learned about the things you've been telling me today myself.
人类都像你这么多疑吗, are all humans suspicious like you?

Me:
咱们结婚了这么多久,我如今才发现你喜欢这样味道。
她不用像前男友的男人。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Action + 好 + purpose "X, in order to do Y"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22
...Chinese, why. (Anyway, I find it easier to think of this one as "X, it is thus easier to do Y," making it more like 好懂 or 好用.)

词汇
万, ten thousand (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
你给我讲一下现在的局势,好让我也消化消化啊, tell me a little about the current state of affairs, so I can digest it all
我找了你一万年,终于找到你了, I searched for you for ten thousand years, and now I've found you.
你真的是一个妙人啊,万年前冒牌昆仑,一万年后镇魂领主, you really are a strange one, ten thousand years ago a fake Kunlun, ten thousand years later the Lord Guardian

Me:
你去台湾以前好好学习中文,在那儿跟当地人好说话。
我已经一万次告诉了你啊,你快做!
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 好不容易 "doing X ain't easy" (or words to that effect) (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_difficulty_with_%22hao_(bu)_rongyi%22

词汇
级, level/grade; 高级, advanced/high-level; 年级, grade (in school); 中级, intermediate pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[no 好不容易 of this kind]
高级物理加密装置, advanced physics encrypting equipment
咱们就是上下级的关系, I'm your superior

Me:
学习语法好不容易啊。
你女儿现在几年级?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + 好(不)容易 + 才 + result "doing X was hard, but it got done" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_difficulty_with_%22hao_(bu)_rongyi%22

词汇
鸡, chicken (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
季先生好不容易见到周小姐, Mr. Ji has finally managed to see Miss Zhou [again]
我好不容易聪明一回, I had to work hard to be smarter
不要再干这些偷鸡摸狗的事, don't fuck around like this again

Me:
我好不容易才记住日语的汉字发音,怎么可能再记住普通话的?
感冒的时候我喜欢喝鸡汤。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
只好 X, "there is/was no choice but to X"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Declaring_the_only_option_with_%22zhihao%22

词汇
画(儿), painting/drawing; 画家, painter/artist pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
楚哥看我越发不顺眼,害得我只好躲在林靖哥的实验室里, Chu-ge can't stand to lay eyes on me, so I've got to hide in Lin Jing-ge's lab
只好留下来看住他了, all we can do is go on keeping an eye on him
画得不错啊,还是挺帅的, pretty well drawn, not bad-looking

Me:
今天下雨了,但是因为我有约定,所以只好带伞出去。
我们现在在看一个关于画家的电视剧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + 都 + V, "even V" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_uses_of_%22dou%22

词汇
好, good/okay; 不好意思, sorry/embarrassed; 好处, benefit; 好多, a lot; 好久, a long time; 好人, a good person; 好事, a good thing; 好像, like/similar to; 挺好, quite good; 友好, friendly; 正好, just right pinyin )
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
还好 X, 不然 Y "luckily it was X, otherwise it would have been Y"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_good_luck_with_%22haihao%22

词汇
发, send; 出发, set out; 发现, find/notice pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
*头发 "hair" is also the same character, but it's not supposed to be: the non-simplified characters are 発 and 髪 respectively.

Guardian:
还好这次的共鸣轻微,要不然..., just as well the resonance was mild this time, otherwise...
还好蛇的作息跟人类不一样, luckily snakes' rest patterns aren't the same as humans
我却发现我自己越来越看不清你了, but I realized that I myself am more and more confused about you.

Me:
还好今天没下雨,不然我们不能去看看樱花。
你发现了吗?他又变了女朋友。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
不知道 X (question word) 好, don't know how/why/who/etc. to do X (well)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_not_knowing_how_to_do_something_using_%22hao%22

词汇
等到, wait until/by the time (pinyin in tags)
Usable both as a verb and as a preposition (?), I think
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[no 不知道...好]
但是我向你们保证,等到游戏结束的时候,你们就会懂了, but I guarantee you, by the time the game is finished, you will understand.
可有人会赢,而且我已经等到他了, but there's someone who can win, and I've already waited until he's come [sloppy translation for the sake of literal 等到]

Me:
我想买一台新收音机,但是我不知道去哪里好。
等到你喝完茶,你就会睡觉。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + # + measure word for "how many times," mostly 遍, 次, and 下 (that's a new one)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_words_for_verbs
*I was going to give the 到 with repeated verbs at the bottom of yesterday's page a day to itself, but on reflection it's really the same format, just with an extra verb in front of it. Please take a look at yesterday's link as needed.

词汇
不好意思, sorry (also "embarrassed" in some contexts) pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
More casual "sorry" as far as I know than 对不起.
*I've skipped some of the other 不 words already covered.

Guardian:
我再重复一遍我刚才说的话, I'm going to repeat what I just said one more time
我已经给过你两次机会了,I've already given you a chance twice
不好意思,开个玩笑, sorry, it was a joke.

Me:
我昨天晚上做了三次一样的梦。
不好意思,不是故意的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
最好 + 别/不要 + V, "better not ~" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22had_better%22_with_%22zuihao%22

词汇
送, give/send/take (escort) (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 50

Guardian:
最好不要让特派员看到你的正脸, better not let the inspector see your real face
这个是工程四班送我的小蛋糕, this is a little cake that Engineering Class 4 gave me
我送你去医院吧, I'll take you to the hospital

Me:
最好别浇那个植物太多水。
约会之后,他送给了她到家。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
最好 + V etc., "had better/best to~" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22had_better%22_with_%22zuihao%22

词汇
说, 说话, speak/talk pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 48

Guardian:
你们最好告诉我,否则... you had better tell me. Otherwise...
你最好记住今天说的话, you'd better remember what I said today.
猫说话了,the cat spoke!

Me:
汤还非常烫了,最好等一会儿就吃. (or 喝?)
我跟你说,你最好快点辞职吧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
好 + sense verb, "good to..." (various specific meanings) (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22hao%22_to_mean_%22easy%22

词汇
Nicely matching the above, 看, to see; also 好看, good-looking; 看到 and 看见, variations on seeing; 看病, see a doctor pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Guardian:
你昨天晚上没有看见他吧?you didn't see him yesterday night?
那你可能对好玩这个词有一些误会了啊, you've misunderstood something about the word "fun."

Me:
他唱的歌真的好听。
他为什么那么好看啊。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
好 + V, "easy to ~" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22hao%22_to_mean_%22easy%22

词汇
开, open; also 打开, turn on, 开车, drive a car, 开会, hold a meeting, 开玩笑, make a joke pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Guardian:
不过还算意外好用, but it's unexpectedly easy to use/useful.
不要拿自己家人开玩笑, don't make your own family into a joke.

Me:
这个课本比较好懂。
我不会开车,也不想。

(抱歉迟到了,我头疼了)

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