nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Compound sentence patterns
https://mandarinbean.com/compound-sentence-patterns-4/

词汇
排, 安排, arrange; 排名, rank ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
地君的冠冕一旦戴上就会不死不休地工作, once you put on the king's crown you will work for ever
您要是没事的话,我就先走了, if you're all right I'll be on my way
赵处也给没安排什么人物, Chief Zhao hasn't given me any work

Me:
除非下雪我们才能放假。
她对人家的排名不感兴趣。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 for "only in that case"
https://mandarinbean.com/cai/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22

词汇
绿茶, green tea (pinyin in tags) (not to be confused with matcha, which is 抹茶, or confusingly in pinyin mǒchá)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
你们怎么才回来, why have you only just come back now?
它只会在你有危险的时候才会出售相助, it can only help you when you are in danger
[nobody drinks green tea in Dragon City, apparently]

Me:
你先好好学习,这样才会说自己有天赋。
我不太喜欢喝绿茶,对我来说太涩了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 and 就, here roughly "finally" and "already"
https://mandarinbean.com/cai-vs-jiu/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
近期, recent; 将近, nearly; 接近, near ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
我检查过没事才睡的, I didn't go to sleep until I checked that everything was okay
她母亲带着她嫁过去就去世了, her mother passed away right after marrying again
我们这次来的是想跟你就近期发生的这些凶杀案来一个彻实而深刻地探讨, we're here this time to investigate thoroughly and deeply the recent murders with you

Me:
交货期三十分钱我才做完项目,太悬了。
近期的天气太热了吧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Words for "just now," 刚, 刚刚, 刚才
https://mandarinbean.com/gang-cai/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22gang%22_and_%22gangcai%22

词汇
否定, negative; 否认, deny ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
刚刚过完十九岁生日的葛小倩, Ge Xiaoqian, who just had her nineteenth birthday
你刚才叫我昆仑,是吧, you just called me Kunlun, right?
[no 否定 or 否认]

Me:
他刚来,你自己问问他。
别否认了,我亲眼看到了你。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
成语
天下太平 the world is at peace
天马行空 bold, free, unrestrained (lit. heavenly horse traveling the skies)
天诛地灭 condemned by heaven and earth
”pinyin” )

词汇
才能, talent; 人才, talented person ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
各位,为了庆祝最近天下太平,我决定邀请大家去搓一顿, to celebrate how peaceful things have been lately, I've decided to invite everyone out for a meal
他天马行空临阵爱出奇计, his bold style leads to unconventional plans in the face of danger
按照我的故事到出杀人,他天诛地灭呀, he is condemned by heaven and earth for killing people based on my stories
我们海星鉴实验所才是你发挥才能的地方, our Haixing Institute Lab is the only place where you can make the most of your talents

Me:
天马行空的性格又好又坏。
你那么人才,为什么不能更考虑一下?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + 才 + V + 就 + V "you just did X and you're doing Y already" (part f)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
心里, at heart; 心情, mood; 心中, at heart; 放心, don't worry; 关心, care for; 开心, happy; 小心, be careful; 信心, confidence; 中心, core pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[no 才...就 that I can find]
他的话很少,但在心里藏了很多事, he doesn't say much but hides a lot inside
她只是心情不好去散心了对不对, she just went out to get rid of a bad mood, right?
你在我心中永远是个大英雄, you'll always be a great hero in my heart

Me:
你才向我告白了就去亲吻她了吗?
我只想做你的太阳,在你的心里呀🎵
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 + time, "only X o'clock" (part c)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
校园, campus/schoolyard; 校长, principal pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[no 才 of this kind]
我希望她能尽快地调整好状态重返校园, I hope she can sort herself out and return to campus as soon as possible
我怎么跟你说的?在学校要叫校长, what have I told you? At school you have to call me Chancellor
这么长时间我都没发现原来校长是你爷爷, all this time I never realized the Chancellor was your grandfather

Me:
才六点半,你别起床,这样再睡吧。
这个校园太广了,我都迷路了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 + V + measure word + N "only a little X" (part b)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
小, prefix for younger people's names; 从小, since childhood; 大小, size; 小声, in a whisper; 小时候, in childhood; 小说, novel; 小心, be careful; 小组, group; 中小学, elementary and middle school pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
才喝了一杯酒你就不省人事了, you passed out after drinking just one cup of wine
我记得我小时候,第一次吃这个臭豆腐,一整天都舒畅, I remember when I was little and I first ate this stinky tofu, I felt great all day.
大家一定要小心, everyone be careful

Me:
我才想吃一块儿巧克力,可以吧?
这个小说太有意思了,你也一定要看一看。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
(I went back and looked; technically I started posting-every-day on January 11, so it isn't quite two years yet. Wouldn't surprise me to have lost a number or two somewhere in there. This year artificially extended for lack-of-confusion purposes through two more days ;) )

语法
S + time word + 才 + V "X can only happen after _this_ much time" (part a)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22

词汇
像, resemble; 好像, be like (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
那怎么这两天碰到他呢, so why have we only met him in the last two days?
你跟我说的这些我也是今天才知道, I only learned about the things you've been telling me today myself.
人类都像你这么多疑吗, are all humans suspicious like you?

Me:
咱们结婚了这么多久,我如今才发现你喜欢这样味道。
她不用像前男友的男人。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
除非 + X + 才 + Y "only if X, then Y" (part d)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22unless%22_with_%22chufei%22

词汇
事情, thing; 故事, story; 好事, good thing; 同事, colleague pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[no 除非 of this kind]
这种事情怎么能够凭感觉呢, how can you base this kind of thing on how you feel?
之前丁顿的事情我就一点忙都没帮上, I didn't help a bit with the Ding Dun thing before.

Me:
除非今天是晴天,我们才能出去玩。
你不要太想像那样事情。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
只有 + condition + 才 + outcome "only if X happens will Y (good thing) happen"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_if%22_with_%22zhiyou%22

词汇
实际, actual; 实习, internship/practical study; 实现, realization (as in "making something happen for real" as opposed to "noticing something"); 实在, real/indeed (or "indeeed," as the site has it); 实在, done carefully (note the pinyin) pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
只有在跟你们说话的时候我才不会紧张, it's only when I talk with you that I'm not nervous
只有不怕死才能活下去, only by not fearing death can you live on
这次你们老师带你们是去哪实习啊, where is your teacher taking you for practical study on this occasion?

Me:
只有巧克力蛋糕她才会开心。
他努力努力终于实现了很好的工作。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S1 + V1 + (S2 +) 才 + V2 "it was not until X that Y..." (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22

词汇
十分, very/sufficiently (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
只有当灯芯完全点燃的时候才是它的完全形态, it is not until the wick is completely alit that it reaches its complete form
经过多少练习♫♫才会成为这样的你🎶, through how much practice will I be able to become like you
特调处研究员的工作十分重要, the work of a researcher at the SID is sufficiently important

Me:
看那封信我才发现他的感受。
你做得十分好,别担心了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S + V1 + 才 + V2 "only after X, Y" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22

词汇
省 (n.), province; 省 (v.), save/leave out (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
我可是排了好久的队才排到的, only after standing in line for a long time did I get to the head of the line
只有我们都活着,才能守护天下的和平, only when we all survive can we preserve peace in the world
你还是省省力气吧, save your strength

Me:
我看到那本书才发现历史那么有意思。
你有去过湖北省吗?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
多亏 + good thing + S + 才 + outcome "it was only thanks to X that..." (middle of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22thanks_to%22_with_%22duokui%22

词汇
猫, cat (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
多亏了机智如我领导有方才让你这个小秘密没让普通的人民群众给发现, it was thanks to intelligence and my leadership that your little secret wasn't found out by the ordinary people
还多亏是遇见你才发外开恩带回特调出, it was thanks to meeting you that he was lucky enough to come to the SID
大家都是猫,给个面子行不行, we're all cats, give me some face here

Me:
多亏你的建议我才可以求职。
你会说英语,中文,日语,还会说猫语呢?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
(comment replies to come in a day or two, sorry!)

语法
刚才...了, "has just now ... (but is not ... any more)" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22gang%22_and_%22gangcai%22

词汇
刚,刚刚,刚才, just pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
...how fortuitous!

Guardian:
你刚才说...说...你派小郭去地下格斗场调查情况去了, you just said...um...you sent Xiao Guo to investigate the underground fight club.
刚才说什么了, what did you just say?
我刚刚回到龙城, I've just returned to Dragon City
[Annoyingly, the Wiki says 刚才 comes with 了, lots of the Guardian examples are missing it. 太深了.]

Me:
我刚才刷牙了,不可以吃冰淇淋。
他刚刚走,你一定要来得早一点。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
等(到) X, 才 Y "It wasn't until X happened that Y happened" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22when%22_with_%22dengdao%22

词汇
干杯, cheers (as a drinking toast) (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[nothing for either one today]

Me:
等他抚摸了那只猫,她才发现他不坏人。
干杯,谢谢你们很多努力!
tinny: Zhu Yilong in red-tinted sunlight, a red tiger cutout throwing a shadow onto his face, and the Hanzi for Tiger, smiling happily against the sun (zyl_smile yearofthetiger)
[personal profile] tinny
By popular request, I typed up the exercise sheets from last year's Chinese course on the topic of 才vs. 就. This will probably not lessen the confusion, I'm sorry to say. Those two are hard nuts to crack. I hope it'll at least be a little helpful, anyway.

some rules )

some exercises )

eta: i found ten more... :)
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
抱歉迟到了!

语法
V + 起来 + 了, to have started doing something (middle of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement_%22-qilai%22

词汇
才, only/just (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
你想起来了吗?你看到什么? Have you started remembering? What did you see?
这么巧,把两个受害者都给串联起来了, what a coincidence, this has started to link both the victims
我才是周薇薇, I’m the only Zhou Weiwei

Me:
风大起来了,声音很大。
虽然她才八岁,但是她会说三个语言。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 + V + number, "only a small amount" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22cai%22_for_small_numbers

词汇
午饭, lunch; also 上午, AM, 下午, PM, 中午, noon pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 67

Guardian:
我才来没几个小时就看出来了, I haven't even been here a few hours and I can tell.
你这上午十点要给大二上课呢, you've got a sophomore class at 10 am, right?
今天还没吃,但喝了一下午的茶, today I haven't eaten anything yet but I had some afternoon tea.

Me:
这件工作我做了一个小时了才做完四百字...
咱们一起去吃午饭吧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
才 + number, "only that much" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22cai%22_for_small_numbers

词汇
我, I; 我们, we pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar day 66


Guardian:
怎么,才半天不见,就这么腻歪, you got this bored not meeting for just half a day?
我不值得你为我这么做, I'm not worth you doing this for me
至少我们的选择很有意思,at least our choice has meant something

Me:
她才二十岁?我不相信,应该是撒谎的,她做工作做得太好。
我们一起穿路的话,不怕。

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