nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
得 showing the state of an action
https://mandarinbean.com/the-degree-complement-2/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/State_complement

词汇
怕,害怕,恐怕, afraid ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
你来得正好, good timing
走得很匆忙一句话也没留下, he rushed off in a hurry without saying a word
我怕到时候我也救不了你了, I'm afraid when the time comes I won't be able to save you

Me:
我说着说着说得声音沙哑了。
不怕风,不怕浪,不怕轻易受伤🎵
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
得 for possibility
https://mandarinbean.com/complements-of-possibility-2/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Potential_complement

词汇
牛, cow (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
这么美的星空要是能看得久一点好了, this beautiful starry sky is better than it ever looked before
心急不得, we mustn't panic
吃点牛肉干, have some beef jerky

Me:
你这样说我就走不得。
这里的牛很牛。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
state/degree complement 得
https://mandarinbean.com/the-state-complement-1/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement

词汇
公布, publish; 公共, public/common/community; 公开, open; 公民, citizen; 公务员, civil servant; 高速公路, highway ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
小子,说得还挺道理的, kid, you're making a lot of sense
长城,你做得非常好, Changcheng, you did damn good
要么我给你公布,要么你自己公布, either I publish or you do

Me:
别吃得那么快了,对胃不好。
开慢一点儿,这里又不是高速公路吧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
S1 + 显得 + S2 + predicate "X objectively appears to be Y" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22xiande%22_and_%22kanqilai%22

词汇
月份, month; 月亮, moon pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
这样显得我特别愚蠢, this makes me look really stupid
有没有人说过您最近显得很不对劲, has anyone said you seem strange recently?
[no 月 of this kind]

Me:
不做作业显得你不感兴趣学习。
今天多云,我看不到月亮。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得/不着, "are/are not capable of X" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Complement_%22-zhao%22

词汇
少数, few/minority; 少年, youth; 不少, quite a few; 青少年, teenagers pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
Note the different tones on 少, sigh.

Guardian:
反正之后我也用不着了, anyway, I can't use it any more
为了抓一个犯案用得着搞出这么大动静吗, can we pull out all the stops this way to catch one criminal?
可你还是会选择这条路,以少数人的牺牲,来换取多数人千百年来的安生, but if you choose this path, you'll be exchanging the sacrifice of a few for the lives in peace of many people thousands of years on.

Me:
我懂不着这个语法。
少数的权利也很重要。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得/不着, "(not) capable of doing X" (part 5)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements

词汇
人口, population; 人们, people; 人数, number of people; 爱人, lover; 大人, adult; 好人, good person; 坏人, bad person; 客人, guest; 商人, businessperson; 行人, pedestrian; 有人, there's someone; 主人, master pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
为了抓一个案犯用得着搞出这么大动静吗, can we use this many people to catch one criminal?
反正之后我也用不着了, anyway I couldn't use it after that
地处偏远人口不多, it's remote and the population is small

Me:
我吹不着了,口太疼了。
你知不知道这个城市的人口?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得动/不动 "(not) strong enough to do X" (part 4)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements
Not to be confused with 得懂/不懂.

词汇
热情, enthusiasm (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
(Confusing with regard to Japanese, where it means "passion.")

Guardian:
她牙口不好,嚼不动鱼啊肉的, her teeth aren't good and she can't chew fish or meat
人家走不动了嘛,你抱抱人家吧, I can't walk any more, you'll have to carry me
咱们老赵啊,外表热情呢心冷漠, our Lao Zhao seems enthusiastic on the outside and has a cold heart

Me:
这一个盒子的话我自己拿得动,你休息休息吧。
老师应该是热情的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得起/不起, "can/can't afford to X" (part 3)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements

词汇
让, "give way" (why is it glossed like that? "make/let" seems appropriate) (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
这个责任你负得起吗, can you (afford to) take this responsibility?
可我赌不起, but I can't afford to bet
放心,有老师在,不会让你有事的, don't worry, I'm here, I won't let anything happen to you

Me:
我等不起结果,一定要马上去。
让我看看报纸。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得/不下, "doing X will/will not fit" (part 2)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements

词汇
然后, then; 大自然, nature; 忽然, suddenly; 虽然, although pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/
(not really connected in meaning, just sharing a character)

Guardian:
我吃不下, I can't finish
太纠结善恶那你眼睛里就容不下沙子, being too tied up with good and evil means you won't let a single thing go by [literally, your eye won't hold even a grain of sand]
你先把粥喝了然后把药吃了, first eat your congee and then take your medicine

Me:
我买了太多书,在行李箱里都放不下。
我们会去看神社,然后会给那里的乌龟吃的。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得了/不了 "can/can't do V (due to external circumstances)" (part 1)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_potential_complements

词汇
全, whole/entire/complete; 安全, safety; 全部, whole; 全国, entire country; 全家, entire family; 全年, annual; 全身, whole body; 全体, all/entire/whole pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
你觉得你跳得了吗? do you think you can escape? [I never understand why phrases like this don't use 以为 instead of 觉得.]
再说了,你都病了,这些东西你肯定吃不了, and also you're sick, you definitely can't eat these things
我把全部都给你了, I gave you everything

Me:
这个东西我吃不了,你都吃吧。
运动之后,全身都是汗。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Adjective + 得 + 很/不得了/要命/不行, "incredibly X"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_degree_complements

词汇
取, take; 取得, acquire (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
其实自私得不得了, actually it's very selfish
智商低得不行, dumb as a post
既然是昆仑给我取的名字我当然喜欢了, since it's you, Kunlun, who allowed me to take [or less literally, "gave me"] the name, of course I like it

Me:
上周闷热得不行,这周还可以。
你必须去事务所取得文件。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Reason + 害得 + bad result, "thanks to X, this bad thing happened"
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_negative_impact_with_%22haide%22

词汇
普通, ordinary; 普通话, Mandarin pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
抛不了我们家汪徵这么久,害得她最近每天都是以泪洗面, you left our Wang Zheng alone for so long, making her wash her face with tears every day lately
楚哥看我越发不顺眼,害得我只好躲在林静哥的实验室里, Chu-ge gets more and more annoyed when he looks at me, so all I can do is hide in Lin Jing-ge's lab.
我不过是一个普通的...普通的什么呀?普通的绝世高手?还是普通的地星领袖? But I'm just an ordinary... An ordinary what? An ordinary man of incomparable skill? An ordinary leader of Dixing?

Me:
火车延迟了,害得会议之前我没有时间吃午饭。
为了学习普通话,可以用普通的书。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Adjective + 得不得了, "extremely X" (usually negative)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_budeliao%22

词汇
国际, international; 出国, go abroad; 回国, return from abroad; 全国, the whole country pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
其实自私得不得了, actually it's incredibly selfish
[none of the 国 words here; maybe in the Guardian world they say 星际, 出星, 回星, 全星? The character 国 only comes up a few times, mostly in the context of Lin Jing calling himself the 科技界的国民老公, the National Sweetheart of STEM.]

Me:
昨天穿连裤袜出去的时候,热得不得了。
我每次都出国,到回国不会放松。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
难怪/怪不得 X,原来 Y "no wonder X, on account of Y" (middle of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22no_wonder%22

词汇
服务, service; 舒服, comfortable pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
难怪夜尊有恃无恐的,原来他早就埋了后手, no wonder Ye Zun is sure of help to call on, he's long since laid plans to fall back on [I learned 有恃无恐 first in a very different context...]
难怪你会带我来这,原来是想看我自露马脚, no wonder you brought me here, you wanted to show me where I slipped up
电话打过了,不在服务区, I called the number, it's not in service

Me:
怪不得她会吹长笛吹得这么好,原来她从小吹了。
那家酒店的服务特别好。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
reason + 怪不得/难怪 + result, "no wonder..." (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22no_wonder%22

词汇
封, measure word [for letters or other things in envelopes] (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
果然这读书人跟我们粗人的想法就是不一样啊,怪不得之前你在医院还有对付那个影子的时候能那么镇定, I guess scholars just don't think the way us peons do, no wonder you were so calm facing that shadow at the hospital that time
沈老师事事都为学生着想,难怪这么受学生的喜欢了, Professor Shen is always thinking of the students, no wonder they all like you so much.
我收到一封匿名邮件, I got an anonymous email.

Me:
晚上会下雨呢,难怪我今天头疼了。
到那里的时候请给我一封联系。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得 + ~ "can" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Potential_complement

词汇
参观, visit; 参加, participate (also "take" as in a test, etc.) pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
现在是个人都看得出来我喜欢赵云澜, right now everyone can see I like Zhao Yunlan [I wonder how 是个人 is working there]
那行了,这摄政官老哥参观也参观够了吧, fine, you've seen enough now, Regent old pal, right?
连参加孩子毕业典礼的时间都没有, you don't even have the time to show up to your son's graduation ceremony.

Me:
我不说谎呢,这本书我真的看得懂。
我参加过汉语水平考试一次。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + O + V + 得 = O + V + 得, to do something in X way (otherwise known as the dreaded double verb) (middle of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement

词汇
不同, different; 同样, same; 相同, identical (and don't ask me about the difference in nuance) pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
你这老司机啊,车也开得太快了, for an old guy you drive pretty fast
这么美的星空,要是能看得久一点就好了, such a beautiful night sky, I wish I could watch it a little longer
虽然我们长得一模一样,但性格完全不同, although we grew up the same way, our personalities are completely different

Me:
我说中文说得非常差。
这个问题跟那个问题完全不同,给我别像一样说了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
V + 得 + Adj. "how (well) V is done" (top of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement

词汇
不少, quite a few; 少数, minority pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
画得不错啊,这是挺帅的, drawn pretty well, this is quite good-looking
课题报告我看完了,做得还不错, I've looked over your assignment report and they're done quite well.
老实说,欣赏我的人可真不少呢, in fact, quite a few people have good things to say about me

Me:
我吃得太快了,现在肚子很疼。
这份文件问题不少。

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