nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
部首
人 part 4
从, from; 仓, storehouse; 仔, young animal, young man ”pinyin” )
https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?cdqrad=9

语法
Chapter 2 quiz: 11 types of questions
https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/9781138651142/quizzes.php

词汇
沙发, sofa; 沙子, sand ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
我从头到尾都是无辜呀, I'm innocent from head to toe
你到底有没有在听我说的话, are you listening to me or NOT?
[no 沙发, notwithstanding the prominent presence of sofas...]

Me:
我喜欢穿牛仔裤。
你累了吧,躺一下在沙发上歇一会儿。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Question words outside of questions
https://mandarinbean.com/the-extended-uses-of-interrogative-pronouns/

词汇
就是, exactly; 就业, take up an occupation; 成就, achievement ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
这样对谁都没有好处, this doesn't do anybody any good
什么时候饿了,什么时候再吃, you can eat whenever you get hungry
这就是地星啊, so this is Dixing

Me:
谁都不知道我看过的痛苦🎵
大学毕业以后你打算就业吗?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Yes-no questions with 不 and 没有
https://mandarinbean.com/affirmative-negative-question/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Affirmative-negative_question

词汇
到达, arrive; 到底, to the end (?); 报到, check in; 达到, achieve; 放到, put into; 赶到, get to; 直到, until ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
十万字! 可不可以少一点? 100,000 characters! can it be a little shorter?
你那个黑能量探测仪修好了没有, have you fixed that dark energy detector or not?
我没有看到这些孩子安全到达目的地,我不放心, I won't relax until I see these kids reach their destination safely

Me:
快吃啊,你饿了没有?
那条火车一个小时以前到达了。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
是不是 in questions
https://mandarinbean.com/the-interrogative-sentence-with-shibushi/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Tag_questions_with_%22bu%22

词汇
单元, unit; 简单, simple ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
我是不是真的特别没用, am I really especially useless?
你看看,是不是这个人, take a look, is it this person or not?
单元小品净是写一些脑洞大开的杀人故事, the stand-alone stories are unusual murder mysteries

Me:
你是不是以为是我?
你用的单元是什么?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Question words
https://mandarinbean.com/the-interrogative-questions/
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Placement_of_question_words

词汇
衬衫/衬衣, shirt ”pinyin” )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-3-word-list/

Guardian:
你叫我什么, what did you call me?
有谁会这么傻, who'd be this stupid?
你可吓死我了,你去哪了, you scared me to death, where have you been?
[no 衬]

Me:
告诉我你喜欢哪部电影。
去换衣服,你的衬衫很脏。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Question word + 都, "every~" (谁都 = everyone, 哪儿都 = everywhere, 什么时候都 = all the time, 多少都 = however much, 怎么都 = however)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every%22_with_question_words

词汇
当 when (among other meanings), 当时, at that time pinyin )
(I've also seen 当年 used a lot to mean "back then" rather than "in that year" specifically, I think)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
这句话谁都可以说,但是你不可以, everyone can say this, but you can't
我的家不在这里,哪里都不在, my home isn't here, it isn't anywhere
当时我以为你是个怪物,就下意识地动了手, at that point I thought you were a monster, so my hand moved unconsciously

Me:
那家餐厅非常方便,什么时候来都可以吃饭。
当时我一点也没说中文。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
想 + V + question word + 就 + V + question word "do whatever you like" (bottom of page)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_one_likes%22_with_%22jiu%22

词汇
大部分, most; 大大, greatly; 大多数, great majority; 大海, ocean; 大家, everyone; 大量, lots of; 大门, door; 大人, adult; 大声, loud; 大小, size; 大衣, overcoat; 大自然, nature; 长大, grow up pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-2-word-list/

Guardian:
[can't find this grammar point anywhere]
向日葵不能抵抗太阳的召唤,河流不能拒绝大海的吸引, sunflowers cannot resist the call of the sun, rivers cannot deny the pull of the ocean
大家都幸福我就幸福了, if everyone's happy then I'm happy
不管事情的大小,只要你想到就告诉我们, it doesn't matter how big it is, if you think of anything tell us

Me:
想走哪里就走哪里,和我有什么关系。
宝宝比大人大小更小,不过跟大人一样大声。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Final 的 to express intent/certainty (often with (一定)会, or 过)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22de%22_(modal_particle)


词汇
怎么, how (or colloquially, why) (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 107

Guardian:
你放心,我会的. Don't worry, I'll do that.
这是从来没有过的, this has never happened before
不然怎么活下去, otherwise how am I supposed to live?

Me:
你能走下去的。
你想让我怎么做啊,说吧。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
Embedded questions (with 吗 on the end)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_yes-no_questions_with_%22ma%22

词汇
元, as in PRC money (pinyin in tags); also means "element"
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Introductory grammar, day 99

Guardian:
这些金属元素还有非金属元素, there are non-metallic elements as well as these metallic elements
你知道自己在说什么吗, do you know what you're saying?
你知道他现在在哪吗, do you know where he is now?

Me:
您可以告诉我火车站在哪里吗?
一百元是很贵还是很便宜我也不知道。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
二百五的天来了,怎么办...

语法
(length of time) 没 V 了, haven't done something for X duration
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_duration_of_inaction

词汇
什么, what (also abbreviated to 啥, which I enjoy); 干什么, what to do; 没什么, it's nothing pinyin )
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Link to introductory grammar, day 36

Guardian:
都二十多年没见到人了, you haven't seen him in more than twenty years
跟咱们也没什么关系, it's nothing to do with us
你笑什么? what are you laughing at?

Me:
我很长时间没吃巧克力了,但是还想吃。
你干什么呀,我的蛋糕你不要吃。
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
语法
reason + 结果 + result (top half of page--split because the two usages feel quite different to me)
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_a_result%22_with_%22jieguo%22

词汇
谁, who (pinyin in tags)
https://mandarinbean.com/new-hsk-1-word-list/

Link to introductory grammar, day 33

Guardian:
就坐下来休息,结果就睡着了,I sat down for a rest and ended up falling asleep
你明明知道该问谁, you know damn well who to ask
谁伤你的,我必要他一命, who hurt you? His life's forfeit.

Me:
我去了一趟超市买酸奶,结果也买了一些糖果。
这个诗是谁写了的?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
Tag questions with 吗
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Tag_questions_with_%22ma%22

Pretty much the same as yesterday but without the entertaining repetition. 对吗,是吗,好吗,and also 可以吗 (relevant to the question of 可不可以 yesterday, I guess?).

Guardian:
这是您家的地址是吗 (this is your address, is it?)
他是自己摔的,好吗 (he fell down on his own, okay?)

My practice:
请你别留恋。我知道你很熟练,可以吗?(the end of 往下跳. *sniff*)
我去一趟超市快回家,好吗?
你是在大阪学习了日语的,对吗?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
Tag questions with 不
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Tag_questions_with_%22bu%22

More of the same really, but stuck at the end of the sentence to mean "right?" or "okay?". Annoyingly, the CGW page linked above does not specify if there's a reason to distinguish between 对不对, 好不好, and 是不是. The latter seems to come up in the middle of sentences a lot more...

Guardian:
你也能深刻感觉到,我们特调处的热情,稳重,友好,对不对? (Poor Xiao Guo in response: 对对对。)
你呢,就先把你的英雄梦收起来,好不好? (start by putting your heroic dreams away, okay?)

My practice:
我先把暖气开,你再脱外套,好不好?
他们是铁三角,对不对?

(我快要评论回复)
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
有没有 for have/have not questions or past questions with verbs
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Affirmative-negative_question

Sort of continued from yesterday.

Guardian:
你要是想知道我每天有没有按时吃饭,你加入我们特调处不就知道了吗 (if you want to know whether I'm eating regular meals daily, you can join our SID. I'm not sure what's happening at the end of this sentence grammatically...)
你到底有没有在听我说话?(have you been listening to me or not?)
你好,你有没有看见一个脸上留着胡子然后嘴里可能含着棒棒糖的这样的一个男人?(Shen Wei's on-point description of Zhao Yunlan, a man with a beard and mustache who might have a lollipop in his mouth)

My practice:
你昨天有没有喝完了咖啡?
等火车来的时候,我们有没有买小吃的时间?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
Yes-or-no questions in the X-不-X pattern
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Affirmative-negative_question

There's also 有没有 but let's do that tomorrow. (I find these forms adorable for some reason. Who knows.)

Guardian:
带我回家好不好?(Grandma giving Xiao Guo orders)
林静,要不要去吃点东西 (Da Qing with a grasp of the priorities)
到底要不要告诉他,如果告诉他会不会让他陷入危险。(Two for the price of one: Shen Wei being indecisive for once)

My practice:
你去不去邮局?快要关门啊。
你看看,他帅不帅?
这个面包是不是你烤的?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
了吗 for questions about completed actions: did it happen (has it happened) or not?
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Questions_with_%22le_ma%22

Guardian:
你们都准备迎接历史性的结果了吗 (have you all prepared for historic results? Calm down, Lin Jing, it's just popcorn.)
死猫他们回来了吗 (did the damn cat and them come back?)
你真的忘了我,忘了老楚,忘了特调处发生了一切了吗 (have you really forgotten me, forgotten Lao Chu, forgotten everything that happened at the SID?)

My practice:
你在外面吃午饭了吗?
他昨天上班了吗?
你给他告诉了咱们的秘密吗?

(Also don't miss the opportunity to practice/see some handwritten Chinese in the previous post!)
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
Asking "how is it...?" with 怎么样
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_how_something_is_with_%22zenmeyang%22

Another iteration of 怎么!

Guardian:
你那边情况怎么样? how's the situation where you are?
怎么样,都准备好了吗? so nu, is everything ready?
要不然你就叫做沈...巍。怎么样? How about you call yourself Shen...Wēi. What do you think?

My practice:
你搬家之后,新家怎么样?
我不知道猫觉得我们怎么样。
怎么样,你喜不喜欢这个味道?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
多少 for "how many" with numbers (usually) larger than 几
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_words_in_quantity_questions
(same page as yesterday, further down)
Like 几 it can also mean "some amount of" in non-questions.

Guardian:
他留了多少级了? how many grades did he repeat? (not very respectful about a corpse, Zhao Yunlan)
多少钱呀? how much is it?
你听到了多少? how much did you hear? (Shen Wei after his meeting with Zhao Xinci)

My practice:
你的电话号码多少? (If correct, it tickles me that you ask "how much is your phone number" instead of "what is your phone number."
他买了多少玫瑰?怎么回事,会求婚呢?
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
怎么,how to do something
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/How_to_do_something_with_%22zenme%22

I really like this word for some reason. 怎么 can also mean "why," and it comes into one million useful colloquial expressions (怎么了,怎么办,怎么样,怎么回事,怎么这么~ and so on), but we can stick to "how" for the sake of not doing everything at once...

Guardian:
我问你啊,在小说最后的最后,那个怪物是怎么死的?(Lemme ask, at the very end of the novel, how did the monster die?)
你怎么知道我不会呢?(How do you know I can't [erase your memories]? (Unfair to quote this line again, but the look on his face.))

My practice:
我不知道怎么烤面包,对我来说比做饭更难。
用中文怎么说sleepy?
你是怎么来的,今天地铁是不是不运作?

第五天

Jan. 15th, 2022 08:10 am
nnozomi: (Default)
[personal profile] nnozomi
~呢? questions
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Questions_with_%22ne%22

呢 also comes up all over (one of those particles that are the key to sounding natural in Chinese) but the "what about...?" questions are pretty straightforward. (I think.)

Guardian:

・你们家沈教授呢? (Zhao Yunlan remembering that Shen Wei just fell off the roof)
・沈巍呢?(Zhao Yunlan realizing that Shen Wei didn't come back from inside Ye Zun...sniff)
・我手机呢?(Different drama, sorry: Wu Xie patting his pockets for his cell phone)

My practice:
我想吃冰淇淋,你呢?
上课时候到了,老师呢?
我眼镜呢,看不见啊。(by 每天都的我老公)

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